This collection covers 157 firearms from the 1830s, delivered across 431 images in 29 ZIP assets. The 1830s was the decade in which percussion cap ignition achieved critical mass — the British Army formally adopted percussion muskets in 1838, and by the end of the decade the flintlock was effectively obsolete in military service. The collection spans both flintlock holdovers and the new percussion designs that replaced them.
The formal adoption of the percussion cap by major European armies in the 1830s was a watershed moment — improving reliability dramatically and enabling more compact and repeating designs. The Royal Armouries' holdings capture both the final flowering of flintlock craftsmanship and the first generation of percussion arms.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| object_number | string | Royal Armouries catalogue number (XII. prefix + sequence) |
| object_name | string | Standardised object type name as catalogued |
| class | string | XII (Firearms) |
| period | string | 1830s |
| image_filename | string | Original filename as catalogued by the museum |
| image_format | string | tif (archival high-res), jpg (catalogue), or bmp (legacy) |
| width_px | integer | Image width in pixels |
| height_px | integer | Image height in pixels |
| file_size_bytes | integer | Uncompressed file size in bytes |
29 assets · 157 objects · 431 images · 1830s
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