This collection covers 83 firearms from the 16th century, delivered across 443 images in 31 ZIP assets. The 16th century saw firearms transition from military novelties to dominant weapons of war — the collection spans early hand cannon, wheel-locks, matchlocks, and the first pistols, representing the full arc of Renaissance-era firearms development. Objects include examples from German, Italian, and English manufacture.
The 16th century is when firearms permanently changed the nature of warfare — the matchlock musket ended the dominance of the armoured knight, and the wheel-lock created the first truly portable firearm. The Royal Armouries' holdings from this century are among the finest in any national collection, with full museum-quality documentation.
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| object_number | string | Royal Armouries catalogue number (XII. prefix + sequence) |
| object_name | string | Standardised object type name as catalogued |
| class | string | XII (Firearms) |
| period | string | 16th century |
| image_filename | string | Original filename as catalogued by the museum |
| image_format | string | tif (archival high-res), jpg (catalogue), or bmp (legacy) |
| width_px | integer | Image width in pixels |
| height_px | integer | Image height in pixels |
| file_size_bytes | integer | Uncompressed file size in bytes |
31 assets · 83 objects · 443 images · 16th century
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